Aim Biological invasions are among the main threats to biodiversity. To promote a mechanistic understanding of the ecological impacts of non-native seaweeds, we assessed how effects on resident ...

The amount of energy, or biomass, at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10% of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level. The rest of ...

ABSTRACT: The effects of environmental change on the biodiversity, structure and functioning of marine ecosystems is still poorly understood. In fact, very few studies have focused on changes in the ...