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  1. Confounding - Wikipedia

    A person confounding occurs when two or more groups of units are analyzed together (e.g., workers from different occupations), despite varying according to one or more other (observed or …

  2. CONFOUND Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of CONFOUND is to throw (a person) into confusion or perplexity. How to use confound in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Confound.

  3. CONFOUNDING Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

    CONFOUNDING definition: perplexing or bewildering. See examples of confounding used in a sentence.

  4. CONFOUNDING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

    CONFOUNDING definition: 1. present participle of confound 2. to confuse and very much surprise someone, so that they are…. Learn more.

  5. Confounding – Foundations of Epidemiology - Open Educational …

    During confounding analyses, this value is referred to as the crude or unadjusted measure of association—meaning that we have not yet accounted, adjusted, or controlled for any confounders.

  6. Confounding Variables | Definition, Examples & Controls

    May 29, 2020 · In research that investigates a potential cause-and-effect relationship, a confounding variable is an unmeasured third variable that influences both the supposed cause and the supposed …

  7. CONFOUNDING definition in American English | Collins English …

    CONFOUNDING definition: to astound or perplex ; bewilder | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English

  8. Confounding - definition of confounding by The Free Dictionary

    To cause to become confused or perplexed. See Synonyms at perplex. 2. To fail to distinguish; mix up:...

  9. Confounding, Confounding Factors - Encyclopedia.com

    In the oldest and most widespread usage, confounding is a source of bias in estimating causal effects. This bias is sometimes informally described as mixing of effects of extraneous factors (called …

  10. confounding - WordReference.com Dictionary of English

    to throw into confusion or disorder: The revolution confounded the people. to throw into increased confusion or disorder. mix or associate by mistake: truth confounded with error. to mingle so that the …